Prague, also
known as the City of a hundred towers, is located on the Vltava river in the
heart of Europe. The city’s architecture’s is over 600 years old, but it is
very well preserved. The new town contrasts with the old town and it is crossed
by wide boulevards and large squares, out of which Wenceslas Square is the best known one.
1. Olt town (Staroměstská namesti)
All the old
buildings date century from the 11th century. Besides Prague Castle ,
St. Vitus Cathedral and Charles
Bridge , there are many
churches and palaces that make up an extraordinarily architectural, cultural
and artistic complex. The oldest part of the complex is St. George, dating in
921. The center has a surface of 866 ha and it is situated on the banks of the Vltava River .
It has been a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1992.
2. Prague Castle
The Prague
Castle is an amazing castle that hosts the presidential office. It is the
largest medieval complex in Europe , with a
surface of 7 ha. The Castle holds the royal treasury. On the Gold Street there are 11 historical
houses built within the castle walls, where medieval armor and textiles are
exposed.
3. City Hall
and Astronomical Clock
The appearance of the City Hall has changed several times over the
years, but it became famous after the events of 1419 connected to Jan Hus.
Today, the memorial hall hosts cultural, social and religious events. The
astronomical clock dates from the 15th century. Every hour a small
door opens and figurines come out through it in the sound made by bells.
Beneath the clock there are 12 medallions with zodiacal signs. The Tower Hall
is one of the most impressive buildings in the city. Inside there are stairs
and elevators that tourists can use to visit it
.
4. Charles Bridge
The construction of Charles Bridge began in
1357 and was completed at the beginning of the 15th century. It is
515 meters long and 9,50 meters wide. It has 16 pillars (with heights ranging
between 16 and 23 meters) and it is 13 meters above the River Vltava. Since
1657, statues have been placed over the bridge. In the 20th century,
the old statues have been replaced with modern replicas of baroque statues.
5. The Hebrew
Quarter
This district is named
after the Franz Josef Emperor and it preserves remnants of the old Hebrew
ghetto. The Hebrew
Museum has one of the
most impressive collections of Jewish art in the world. The old cemetery is the
oldest Hebrew cemetery in Europe . In the
neighborhood there are several museums housing historical synagogues and many
amazing buildings.
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